Seroprevalence of Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella Antibodies in the United States Population, 2009–2010

Author:

Lebo Emmaculate J.1,Kruszon-Moran Deanna M.2,Marin Mona1,Bellini William J.1,Schmid Scott1,Bialek Stephanie R.1,Wallace Gregory S.1,McLean Huong Q.13

Affiliation:

1. Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia

2. Division of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland

3. Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Population Health, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Wisconsin

Abstract

Abstract Background.  In the United States, measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella immunity is now primarily achieved through vaccination. Monitoring population immunity is necessary. Methods.  We evaluated seroprevalence of antibodies to measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey during 2009–2010. Results.  Measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella seroprevalence was 92.0% (95% confidence interval [CI], 90.9%−93.0%), 87.6% (CI, 85.8%−89.2%), 95.3% (CI, 94.3%−96.2%), and 97.8% (CI, 97.1%−98.3%), respectively. United States (US)-born persons had lower mumps seroprevalence and higher varicella seroprevalence than non-US born persons. Conclusions.  Seroprevalence was high (88%–98%) for all 4 viruses in the US population during 2009−2010.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Oncology

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