The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on recovery from cardiac surgery over time: results of the CardiacCovid study from three UK national lockdowns

Author:

Sanders Julie12ORCID,Beaumont Emma34ORCID,Dodd Matthew4ORCID,Murray Sarah E5,Owens Gareth6ORCID,Berry Alan1,Hyde Edward1,Bueser Teofila17ORCID,Clayton Tim4ORCID,Oo Aung Ye1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, West Smithfield , London EC1A 7DN , UK

2. William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London , Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ , UK

3. Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , London , UK

4. Department of Medical Statistics, Faculty of Epidemiology and Public Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , London , UK

5. Society of Cardiothoracic Surgery of Great Britain and Ireland , London , UK

6. Aortic Dissection Awareness UK and Ireland, London , UK

7. National Institute for Health Research , London , UK

Abstract

Abstract This prospective study explores health-related quality of life (EQ-5D-5L), event-related distress (IES-R), and depression (CES-D) after cardiac surgery during three COVID-19 lockdowns imposed in the UK. Overall, 253 patients (Lockdown 1 n = 196; 2 n = 45; 3 n = 12) completed the above-mentioned questionnaires at baseline, 1 week after discharge, and 6 weeks and 6 and 12 months after surgery. While EQ-5D-5L values were similar across all cohorts, those who underwent surgery during Lockdowns 2 and 3 had higher IES-R scores at 1 year and higher IES-R and CES-D baseline scores, respectively. Generally, increased distress, worse depression, and poorer HRQoL were observed in women. Registration ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04366167

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Advanced and Specialized Nursing,Medical–Surgical Nursing,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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