1. School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital , 5248-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6 , Canada
2. St. Paul's Hospital , Vancouver , Canada
3. Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Odense University Hospital
4. Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark
5. Department of Cardiology Normandie Université CHU RouenRouen France
6. Institut cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, hôpital Privé Jacques-Cartier, Ramsay Santé , Massy , France
7. Department of Cardiology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne University , Lausanne , Switzerland
8. Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation , Vancouver , Canada