A puzzle about guessing and inquiry

Author:

Teague Richard1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Johns Hopkins University , USA

Abstract

Abstract I discuss a puzzle that arises as an apparent tension between plausible theories of good guessing and intuitive constraints on rational inquiry. Clearly, our best guess at a question should reflect the likelihoods we assign to its possible answers. Your best guess is the answer you judge most likely. Additionally, it seems like a requirement of rational inquiry that our guesses be coherent. Thus, our best guess to a constituent (wh-) questions should cohere with our best guess to a polar (yes/no) question whenever answers to the former entail answers to the latter. I argue that these requirements are in conflict and that a familiar form of contextualism doesn’t resolve the issue. The puzzle stands as a challenge to existing accounts of rational inquiry and question directed attitudes like guessing.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Reference14 articles.

1. Wondering about what you know;Archer;Analysis,2018

2. Good guesses;Dorst;Philosophy and Phenomenological Research,2021

3. Question-sensitive attitudes;Friedman;Philosophical Perspectives,2013

4. Inquiry and belief;Friedman;Noûs,2019

5. On the semantics of questions and the pragmatics of answers;Groenendijk,1984

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