Localization of Muscle Edema and Changes on Muscle Contractility After Dry Needling of Latent Trigger Points in the Gastrocnemius Muscle

Author:

Baraja-Vegas Luis12,Martín-Rodríguez Saúl34,Piqueras-Sanchiz Francisco5,Faundez-Aguilera José6,Bautista Iker J7,Barrios Carlos8,Garcia-Escudero Maria9,Fernández-de-las-Peñas César10

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physiotherapy, Catholic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain

2. Doctoral School of the Catholic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain

3. Department of Physical Education, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017, Spain

4. Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences (IUIBS), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, 35016, Spain

5. Sport Plus Center, Sevilla, Spain

6. Departament of Imaging, Centro Médico Vida Integra Nuñoa, Santiago, Chile

7. FisioSalud Elite, Health, Training & Innovation, University of Granada, Granada, Spain

8. Institute for Research on Musculoskeletal Disorders, Catholic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain

9. School of Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Católica de Valencia, San Vicente Mártir, Valencia, Spain

10. Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain

Abstract

In this article, we aimed to describe what happens in skeletal muscle after dry needling intervention using magnetic resonance imaging (to show if there is edema) and tensiomyography (to measure contractile properties). At the same time, we describe the relationship between pain, edema, and contractility. Our results suggest that in asymptomatic patients, the application of dry needling over latent trigger points produce intra-muscular edema, an increase in muscle stiffness and an improved muscle contraction time.

Funder

Catholic University Saint Vincent Martyr

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine,Neurology (clinical),General Medicine

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