Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Prevention Measures on Non-SARS-CoV-2 Hospital-Onset Respiratory Viral Infections: An Incidence Trend Analysis From 2015–2023

Author:

Ehrenzeller Selina123,Chen Tom1,Vaidya Vineeta2,Rhee Chanu12,Baker Meghan A12,Klompas Michael12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute , Boston, Massachusetts, USA

2. Department of Quality and Safety, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts, USA

3. Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel , Basel , Switzerland

Abstract

Abstract We reviewed hospital-onset respiratory viral infections, 2015–2023, in one hospital to determine whether Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission prevention measures prevented non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory viral infections. Masking, employee symptom attestations, and screening patients and visitors for symptoms were associated with a 44%–53% reduction in hospital-onset influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), accounting for changes in community incidence.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Microbiology (medical)

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