Proteomic analysis of ferroptosis pathways reveals a role of CEPT1 in suppressing ferroptosis

Author:

Liu Xiaoguang1ORCID,Chen Zhen1ORCID,Yan Yuelong1ORCID,Zandkarimi Fereshteh2ORCID,Nie Litong1ORCID,Li Qidong1ORCID,Horbath Amber1ORCID,Olszewski Kellen34ORCID,Kondiparthi Lavanya3ORCID,Mao Chao1ORCID,Lee Hyemin1ORCID,Zhuang Li1,Poyurovsky Masha3ORCID,Stockwell Brent R2ORCID,Chen Junjie15ORCID,Gan Boyi15ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX 77030 , USA

2. Department of Biological Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Columbia University , New York, NY 10027 , USA

3. Kadmon Corporation, LLC (A Sanofi Company) , New York, NY 10016 , USA

4. The Barer Institute , Philadelphia, PA 19104 , USA

5. The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Houston, TX 77030 , USA

Abstract

Abstract Ferroptosis has been recognized as a unique cell death modality driven by excessive lipid peroxidation and unbalanced cellular metabolism. In this study, we established a protein interaction landscape for ferroptosis pathways through proteomic analyses, and identified choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 (CEPT1) as a lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 (LPCAT3)-interacting protein that regulates LPCAT3 protein stability. In contrast to its known role in promoting phospholipid synthesis, we showed that CEPT1 suppresses ferroptosis potentially by interacting with phospholipases and breaking down certain pro-ferroptotic polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)-containing phospholipids. Together, our study reveals a previously unrecognized role of CEPT1 in suppressing ferroptosis.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

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