Overlap and Mutual Distinctions Between Clinical Recovery and Personal Recovery in People With Schizophrenia in a One-Year Study

Author:

Dubreucq Julien12ORCID,Gabayet Franck12,Godin Ophélia13,Andre Myrtille145,Aouizerate Bruno167,Capdevielle Delphine145,Chereau Isabelle18,Clauss-Kobayashi Julie19,Coulon Nathalie12,D’Amato Thierry1011,Dorey Jean-Michel1213,Dubertret Caroline11415,Faraldo Mégane12,Laouamri Hakim1,Leigner Sylvain12,Lancon Christophe11415,Leboyer Marion1316,Llorca Pierre-Michel18,Mallet Jasmina11415,Misdrahi David117,Passerieux Christine11819,Rey Romain1011,Pignon Baptiste1316ORCID,Schorr Benoit19,Urbach Mathieu11819,Schürhoff Franck1316,Szoke Andrei1316,Berna F,Haffen E,Leboyer M,Llorca P M,Schürhoff F,Barteau V,Bensalem S,Godin O,Laouamri H,Souryis K,Leboyer M,Pignon B,Schürhoff F,Petrucci J,Wahiche G,Bourguignon E,Szöke A,Aouizerate B,Deloge A,Misdrahi D,Vilà E,Blanc O,Chéreau I,Denizot H,Honciuc R M,Lacelle D,Llorca P M,Pires S,Dubertret C,Mallet J,Portalier C,Coulon N,Faraldo M,Gabayet F,Leignier S,Roman C,Chesnoy-Servanin G,D’Amato T,Dorey J M,Rey R,Vehier A,Lançon C,Faget C,Metairie E,Peri P,Vaillant F,Boyer L,Fond G,Berna F,Vidailhet P,Zinetti-Bertschy A,Capdevielle D,André M,Michel T,Garbisson A,Belmonte C,Dubois T,Esselin S,Jarroir M,Passerieux C,Urbach M,Fond Guillaume120ORCID,Berna Fabrice19,

Affiliation:

1. Fondation FondaMental, Créteil, France

2. Centre Référent de Réhabilitation psychosociale et de Remédiation cognitive (C3R), CH Alpes Isère, Saint Egrève, France

3. Univ Paris Est Créteil, INSERM U955, IMRB, Translational Neuro-Psychiatry, Créteil, France

4. IGF, University of Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, Montpellier, France

5. Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie Adulte, Hôpital la Colombière, CHU Montpellier, France

6. Centre Hospitalier Charles Perrens, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

7. INRA, NutriNeuro, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

8. Université Clermont Auvergne, CMP-B CHU, CNRS, Clermont Auvergne INP, Institut Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, France

9. Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, INSERM U1114, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France

10. INSERM, U1028, CNRS, UMR5292, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, PSYR2 team, Lyon, France

11. Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier, Centre Expert Dépression Résistante, Lyon, France

12. INSERM U1028, CNRS, UMR 5292, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, EDUWELL Team, Lyon 2 University, Lyon, France

13. Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier, Pôle PsyPA, Lyon, France

14. AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire AP-HP Nord, Service de Psychiatrie et Addictologie. Hôpital Louis Mourier, Colombes, France

15. Université de Paris INSERM UMR1266, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, Paris, France

16. AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor, Département Médico-Universitaire de Psychiatrie et d’Addictologie (DMU IMPACT), Fédération Hospitalo-Universitaire de Médecine de Précision en Psychiatrie (FHU ADAPT), Paris, France

17. Pôle de psychiatrie Générale et Universitaire, Centre Hospitalier Charles Perrens, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS UMR 5287-INCIA, Bordeaux, France

18. Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie d’Adultes et d’Addictologie, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, Le Chesnay, France

19. DisAP-DevPsy-CESP, INSERM UMR1018, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Versailles Saint-Quentin-En-Yvelines, Villejuif, France

20. AP-HM, Aix-Marseille Univ, School of medicine—La Timone Medical Campus, EA 3279: CEReSS—Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, Marseille, France

Abstract

Abstract Recovery is a multidimensional construct that can be defined either from a clinical perspective or from a consumer-focused one, as a self-broadening process aimed at living a meaningful life beyond mental illness. We aimed to longitudinally examine the overlap and mutual distinctions between clinical and personal recovery. Of 1239 people with schizophrenia consecutively recruited from the FondaMental Advanced Centers of Expertise for SZ network, the 507 present at one-year did not differ from those lost to follow-up. Clinical recovery was defined as the combination of clinical remission and functional remission. Personal recovery was defined as being in the rebuilding or in the growth stage of the Stages of Recovery Instrument (STORI). Full recovery was defined as the combination of clinical recovery and personal recovery. First, we examined the factors at baseline associated with each aspect of recovery. Then, we conducted multivariable models on the correlates of stable clinical recovery, stable personal recovery, and stable full recovery after one year. At baseline, clinical recovery and personal recovery were characterized by distinct patterns of outcome (i.e. better objective outcomes but no difference in subjective outcomes for clinical recovery, the opposite pattern for personal recovery, and better overall outcomes for full recovery). We found that clinical recovery and personal recovery predicted each other over time (baseline personal recovery for stable clinical recovery at one year; P = .026, OR = 4.94 [1.30–23.0]; baseline clinical recovery for stable personal recovery at one year; P = .016, OR = 3.64 [1.31–11.2]). In short, given the interaction but also the degree of difference between clinical recovery and personal recovery, psychosocial treatment should target, beyond clinical recovery, subjective aspects such as personal recovery and depression to reach full recovery.

Funder

Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris

Fondation FondaMental

Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health

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