1. Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, UK
2. Department of Ocean Sciences, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada
3. State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, China
4. Center for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science, South Korea
5. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, France
6. Institute of Ocean Sciences, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Canada
7. Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Genetics, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
8. Finnish Environment Institute, Marine Research Centre, Finland