Assessment of natural radioactivity concentration in the soil samples from the Churchandpur and Ukhrul districts of Manipur, India

Abstract

Abstract The natural radioactivity concentration was studied for 40 soil samples of the Churchandpur and Ukhrul districts of Manipur, India, by using gamma-ray spectroscopy. The average radioactivity concentration of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in Churchandpur was found as 39.9 (range: 30–56), 72.1 (range: 57–93) and 564.1 (range:360–867) Bq kg−1 respectively, whereas, in Ukhrul, average radioactivity for the same was found as 30.3 (range: 16–54), 54.2 (range:24–89) and 637.1(range:103–901) Bq kg−1, respectively. The calculated radioactivity parameters were compared with the world average values. The measured radium equivalent activity (Raeq), absorbed dose rate ($\dot{\mathrm D}$), annual effective outdoor dose(Ė) and the external hazard index (Hex) were observed as 165 (range: 63.7–234.8) Bq kg−1, 77.6 (36.9–108.0) nGy h−1, 0.11 (0.05–0.13) mSv y−1 and 0.5 (0.1–0.6), respectively. This study aims to provide baseline data for radionuclide present in the Churchandpur and Ukhrul districts of Manipur.