1. Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center, Veterans Affairs (VA) Salt Lake City Health Care System , Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
2. Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
3. Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
4. Veterans Health Administration Office of Analytics and Performance Integration , Washington, District of Columbia, USA
5. George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center , Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
6. Emergency Physicians Integrated Care (EPIC, LLC) , Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
7. Data Science Service, University of Utah , Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
8. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
9. Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City, Utah, USA