Medical management of older patients with lung cancer

Author:

Zenke Yoshitaka1ORCID,Hakozaki Taiki2,Nakahara Yoshiro3,Horinouchi Hidehito4ORCID,Ohe Yuichiro4ORCID,Barber Joe,

Affiliation:

1. Department of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East , Kashiwa , Japan

2. Department of Thoracic Oncology and Respiratory Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital , Tokyo , Japan

3. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine , Kanagawa , Japan

4. Department of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital , Tokyo , Japan

Abstract

Abstract Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related death globally. In addition, its incidence increases with age, with approximately half of all cases diagnosed in patients aged ≥70. Molecular targeted therapies and immunotherapies for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer have markedly improved outcomes over the past two decades. Despite the high incidence of lung cancer in older people, most trials excluded such patients from enrollment. Therefore, the optimal treatment strategies for older patients remain unclear. The present review summarizes the published literature and provides guidance on the treatment of older patients with lung cancer within three broad stages: (i) early-stage lung cancer, (ii) locally advanced lung cancer and (iii) metastatic lung cancer. We also discuss the use of the latest evidence for older patients.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Cancer Research,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,Oncology,General Medicine

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