Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma of the Breast Arising in a Burn Cicatrix

Author:

Akdeniz Dogan Zeynep1,Miranda Roberto N1,Iyer Swaminathan1,Steiner Ralph E1,Singh Prachee1,Clemens Mark W1

Affiliation:

1. University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Abstract

Abstract Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) is a T cell lymphoma characterized by large anaplastic cells with diffuse and uniform CD30 reactivity. Here, we report a patient with no prior implant history who developed anaplastic lymphoma kinase-1–negative ALCL within a burn cicatrix on a breast. We hypothesize that the chronic inflammation caused by burn injury and the patient’s history of immunosuppression secondary to organ transplantation may have contributed to development of ALCL in this patient. This report supports the essential role of chronic inflammation in the development of ALCL in the breast. Level of Evidence: 5

Funder

National Cancer Institute

National Institutes of Health

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

General Medicine,Surgery

Reference18 articles.

1. Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma;Feldman,2017

2. Clinicopathologic features and prognostic impact of lymph node involvement in patients with breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma;Ferrufino-Schmidt;Am J Surg Pathol.,2018

3. Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma with bone marrow involvement;Loghavi;Aesthet Surg J.,2018

4. Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma: a review;Quesada;Mod Pathol.,2019

5. Anaplastic T-cell lymphoma in proximity to a saline-filled breast implant;Keech;Plast Reconstr Surg.,1997

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