Urinary bladder matrix for lower extremity split-thickness skin graft donor site

Abstract

Abstract Split-thickness skin grafts (STSG) are commonly used to treat soft-tissue defects. Harvesting a STSG creates an additional partial thickness wound at the donor site which must be managed. Many dressings are commercially available for the management of STSG donor sites; however, there is no evidence-based consensus on optimal dressing for site management. Urinary bladder matrix (UBM) is an extracellular matrix that acts as a structural support for tissue remodeling and provides molecular components for repair. Common clinical applications of UBM include coverage of deep wounds, burns, and irradiated skin. Skin grafting from the lower extremities poses a challenge due to the increased dermal tension. UBM-based reconstruction is an alternative method of managing lower extremity skin graft donor sites. This case study demonstrates the use of UBM in the reconstruction of a STSG donor site of the anterolateral thigh, which resulted in satisfactory healing, no pain, and excellent cosmetic and functional outcomes.