Recurrence of tuberculous tenosynovitis in wrist tendon of a butcher: rare case report

Author:

Abdulrahman Binar Burhan1,Aziz Jeza Muhamad Abdul23,Salih Mohammed Kak Bra2,Rashid Muhammad Jabar2,Ahmed Mohammed Latif4,Awl Ramyar Hersh4,Rauf Shanga Baram5,Ali Harem Habil Hama6,Huy Nguyen Tien7,Rasheed Mariwan Kadir28

Affiliation:

1. Orthopedic Department, Baxshin Hospital , Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region , Iraq

2. Baxshin Research Center, Baxshin Hospital , Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region , Iraq

3. Biomedical Science Department, Komar University of Science and Technology , Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region , Iraq

4. College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani , Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region , Iraq

5. Medical Laboratory Department, College of Health and Medical Technology, Sulaimani Polytechnic University , Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region , Iraq

6. College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sulaimani , Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region , Iraq

7. School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University , 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8523 , Japan

8. Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, University of Human Development , Sulaimaniyah, Kurdistan Region , Iraq

Abstract

Abstract Diagnosing of tuberculous arthritis can be challenging due to its insidious onset and non-specific clinical presentation. A high index of suspicion is required for early diagnosis. A 54-year-old butcher was admitted to an orthopedic clinic with complaints of pain, paresthesia and an enlarging mass in the left wrist, which limited finger flexion. Initially the patient was diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS); the patient had no history of tuberculosis (TB), but had direct contact with animals. On clinical examination, a small mass was found in the distal volar region of the forearm and no lymphadenopathy was observed. Despite the diagnosis the patient refused to receive TB treatment. After a period of 4 months, the patient once again exhibited symptoms of CTS. This case highlights the importance of considering TB as a potential etiology for persistent symptoms of carpal tunnel surgery. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of TB treatment can result in favorable outcomes and can prevent future recurrence.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Surgery

Reference9 articles.

1. Tenosynovitis and carpal tunnel syndrome from Mycobacterium tuberculosis - a rare manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis;Marques;Acta Reumatol Port,2010

2. Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced carpal tunnel syndrome: management and follow-up evaluation;Hassanpour;J Hand Surg Am,2006

3. Patient with tuberculous flexor tenosynovitis of the hand;Panigrahi;BMJ Case Rep,2021

4. Tuberculous tenosynovitis;Aboudola;Hum Pathol,2004

5. Rare septic arthritis of the wrist and carpus primary osteoarticular manifestation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a case report;Angerett;Sage Open Med Case Rep,2022

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