A case of haemorrhagic cholecystitis with no risk factors

Author:

Khan Hotak Mirwais1ORCID,Joseph Christo2

Affiliation:

1. General Surgery, Calvary Public Hospital, Canberra 2601, Australia

2. General Surgery, Bega Hospital, New South Wales 2550, Australia

Abstract

Abstract Haemorrhagic cholecystitis (HC) is a rare cause of cholecystitis that can be fatal if management is delayed. HC could present in the setting of trauma, malignancy and bleeding diathesis, such as renal failure, cirrhosis and anticoagulation. Its symptoms are easily confused with acute calculous or acalculous cholecystitis and might include haemobilia or hematemesis as blood drains from the gallbladder into the gastrointestinal tract. Imaging of HC can be misleading unless the possibility of this diagnosis is considered. In this report, we present an interesting case of HC in a patient with none of the above comorbidities and the patient who was not on anticoagulation neither anti platelets. The case includes relevant imaging and a review of the literature on this rare subject.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Surgery

Reference6 articles.

1. Haemorrhagic cholecystitis: a rare entity not to be forgotten;Ng;BMJ Case Rep,2018

2. Hemorrhagic cholecystitis: ultrasound and CT imaging findings—a retrospective case review series;Ramírez Calderón;Am Soc Emer Radiol,2021

3. Haemorrhagic cholecystitis in a newly anticoagulated patient;Kinnear;BMJ Case Rep,2017

4. Research letter Acalcolous hemorrhagic cholecystitis and SARS-CoV-2 infection;Cirillo;Br J Surg,2020

5. Haemorrhagic cholecystitis as a complication of anticoagulant therapy: role of CT in its diagnosis;Pandya;Abdom Imaging,2008

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