A Theory of Strategic Uncertainty and Cultural Diversity

Author:

Kets Willemien1,Sandroni Alvaro2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Economics, University of Oxford

2. Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University

Abstract

Abstract We identify a new mechanism through which cultural diversity affects economic outcomes, based on a model of culture as shared cognition. Under this view, cultural diversity matters because it increases strategic uncertainty. The model can help better understand a variety of disparate evidence, including why homogeneous societies can be more conformist, why diverse societies may get stuck in a low-trust trap, why companies with a strong culture may fail to adopt superior work practices, and why autocratic rulers in diverse societies may overinvest in state capacity.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Economics and Econometrics

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