What Are the Headwaters of Formal Savings? Experimental Evidence from Sri Lanka

Author:

Callen Michael1,de Mel Suresh2,McIntosh Craig1,Woodruff Christopher3

Affiliation:

1. University of California San Diego

2. University of Peradeniya

3. University of Oxford

Abstract

Abstract The world’s poor are seeing a rapid expansion in access to formal savings accounts. What is the source of savings when households are connected to a formal account? We combine a high-frequency panel survey spanning two and a half years with an experiment in which a Sri Lankan bank used mobile Point-of-Service (POS) terminals to collect deposits directly from households each week. We find that the headwaters of formal savings lie in sacrificed leisure time: households work more, and improved savings options generate an increase in labour effort in both self-employment and in the wage market. The results suggest that the labour allocation channel is an important mechanism linking savings opportunities to income.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Economics and Econometrics

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