Medium chain length polyhydroxyalkanoates as potential matrix materials for peripheral nerve regeneration

Author:

Nigmatullin Rinat12ORCID,Taylor Caroline S3ORCID,Basnett Pooja2ORCID,Lukasiewicz Barbara2,Paxinou Alexandra24,Lizarraga-Valderrama Lorena R5ORCID,Haycock John W3ORCID,Roy Ipsita3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Higher Steaks Ltd., 25 Cambridge Science Park Rd, Milton, Cambridge CB4 0FW , UK

2. School of Life Sciences, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Westminster, London W1B 2HW , UK

3. Department of Materials Science & and Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HQ , UK

4. Foundation of Research and Technology Hellas, Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes (FORTH/ICE-HT), P.O. Box 1414, GR 26504, Rion, Patras , Greece

5. School of Life Sciences, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham , Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK

Abstract

Abstract Polyhydroxyalkanoates are natural, biodegradable, thermoplastic and sustainable polymers with a huge potential in fabrication of bioresorbable implantable devices for tissue engineering. We describe a comparative evaluation of three medium chain length polyhydroxyalkanoates (mcl-PHAs), namely poly(3-hydroxyoctanoate), poly(3-hydroxyoctanoate-co-3-hydoxydecanoate) and poly(3-hydroxyoctanoate-co-3-hydroxydecanoate-co-3-hydroxydodecanoate), one short chain length polyhydroxyalkanoate, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), P(3HB) and synthetic aliphatic polyesters (polycaprolactone and polylactide) with a specific focus on nerve regeneration, due to mechanical properties of mcl-PHAs closely matching nerve tissues. In vitro biological studies with NG108-15 neuronal cell and primary Schwann cells did not show a cytotoxic effect of the materials on both cell types. All mcl-PHAs supported cell adhesion and viability. Among the three mcl-PHAs, P(3HO-co-3HD) exhibited superior properties with regards to numbers of cells adhered and viable cells for both cell types, number of neurite extensions from NG108-15 cells, average length of neurite extensions and Schwann cells. Although, similar characteristics were observed for flat P(3HB) surfaces, high rigidity of this biomaterial, and FDA-approved polymers such as PLLA, limits their applications in peripheral nerve regeneration. Therefore, we have designed, synthesized and evaluated these materials for nerve tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, the interaction of mcl-PHAs with neuronal and Schwann cells, identifying mcl-PHAs as excellent materials to enhance nerve regeneration and potentially their clinical application in peripheral nerve repair.

Funder

European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Biomaterials

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