HIV and Bone Health

Abstract

AbstractThis chapter on HIV and bone health discusses the prevalence of low bone mineral density and fractures in persons with HIV and emphasizes that metabolic bone disease is a common manifestation of HIV infection, with a subsequently increased risk of fracture. The learner will be able to discuss the risk factors associated with diminished bone mineral density and fractures for people with HIV, understand screening indications and diagnostic tests used to identify bone disease among people with HIV, and identify current treatment strategies for people with HIV who have low bone mineral density or who have already sustained bone fractures.