Perioperative Electrolyte Abnormalities

Author:

Earls Brent,Sivanesan Eellan

Abstract

Abstract Electrolyte imbalance is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the perioperative patient. These imbalances can lead to dramatic fluid compartment shifts, changes in the electrical conduction of the nervous system, hormone imbalances, and a variety of other pathologies if left untreated. Early recognition and a high index of suspicion is important to reduce complications. Identification of the underlying cause will help avoid overtreatment or undertreatment of electrolyte dyscrasias. Understanding intrinsic regulation of these electrolytes will also assist with identifying potential contributing factors leading to the imbalance. This chapter discusses major causes, clinical signs, and treatments of the major electrolyte disorders.

Publisher

Oxford University PressNew York

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