Quantitative Determination of Medazepam, Diazepam, and Nitrazepam in Whole Blood by Flame-Ionization Gas—liquid Chromatography

Author:

Greaves Mavis S1

Affiliation:

1. Rheumatism Research Unit, Nether Edge Hospital, Sheffield S11 9EL, England

Abstract

Abstract Accurate methods are described for the qualitative and quantitative determination of medazepam, diazepam, and nitrazepam in 5 ml of whole blood. Medazepam and diazepam are analyzed intact and nitrazepam is chromatographed as its trimethylsilyl derivative by flame-ionization gas-chromatography on "1% OV-17." A supplementary column of "2% OV-1" is used to separate nitrazepam TMS from diazepam when both are present in the same extract. Essential data given include the percentage recovery of medazepam, and the flame-ionization detector responses of diazepam and silylated nitrazepam relative to medazepam, calculated after extraction from blood and gas-chromatographic analysis. Chromatograms are illustrated of extracts of blood taken from patients on medazepam and diazepam therapy and from a patient who had taken an overdose of nitrazepam.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Biochemistry (medical),Clinical Biochemistry

Cited by 19 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Screening for Drugs of Abuse (II): Cannabinoids, Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, Buprenorphine, Methadone, Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines and other Drugs;Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine;1997-09

2. Sensitive determination of diazepam and N-desmethyldiazepam in human material using capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry;Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications;1988-01

3. Sensitive gas chromatographic method for determining nitrazepam in serum and saliva;Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications;1988-01

4. Screening procedure for benzodiazepines in biological fluids by high-performance liquid chromatography using a rapid-scanning multichannel detector;Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications;1987-01

5. Chapter 16 Pharmaceuticals;Journal of Chromatography Library;1983

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