Genetic Variability of Clinical Chemical Values

Author:

Havfik Richard1,Garrison Robert1,Fabsitz Richard1,Feinleib Manning1

Affiliation:

1. Epidemiology Branch,Division of Heart and Vascular Diseases, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland. 20014.

Abstract

Abstract A study of cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged twin men provided an opportunity to test for genetic variability in the SMA 12/60 (Technicon) battery of clinical chemistry tests. Classical twin methodology was used to analyze the variation of monozygotic and dizygotic twins. In addition, frequency of co-twin contact was used to control for ef¬fects of differences in shared environment. Genetic vari¬ability played a definite role in controlling four of the 11 reported tests: one-hour serum glucose, serum urea ni¬trogen, uric acid, and bilirubin. No genetic variation was found for lactate dehydrogenase, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase. Significantly higher means for calcium, total protein, albumin, and aspartate aminotransferase in monozygotic twins precluded any statement about heredity and environment for these tests.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Biochemistry (medical),Clinical Biochemistry

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