Immobilized-enzyme nylon-tube reactors for routine determination of urea and citrulline in serum.

Author:

Sundaram P V,Igloi M P,Wassermann R,Hinsch W,Knoke K J

Abstract

Abstract A continuous-flow clinical analyzer for the routine estimation of urea is described that makes use of an immobilized-enzyme nylon-tube reactor as part of a flow-through system (a Technicon AutoAnalyzer I). Results of blood-urea analyses by use of the immobilized urease are compared with determinations made with the diacetyl monoxime method and the urease solution method. Clinical trials carried out routinely with the immobilized enzyme nylon tube reactor give reliable and reproducible results with high precision and low cost. The reactors are stable to intermittent or continued use for at least four months or for 2000 tests. A method is described in which differential colorimetry is used for determining citrulline in blood and which makes use of the immobilized urease, albeit indirectly.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Biochemistry, medical,Clinical Biochemistry

Cited by 22 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Immobilization of Citrullus vulgaris urease on cyanuric chloride deae-cellulose ether: Preparation and properties;Bioresource Technology;1998-05

2. Flow rate dependent kinetics of urease immobilized onto diverse matrices;Bioprocess Engineering;1996-11

3. Analytical Reviews in Clinical Biochemistry: The Estimation of Urea;Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine;1992-05

4. References;Progress in Clinical Biochemistry and Medicine;1991

5. The enzyme coupling process in urease immobilization on O-alkylated nylon tubes;Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods;1988-08

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