Neutron contamination in radiotherapy processes: a review study

Author:

Banaee Nooshin1,Goodarzi Kiarash2,Nedaie Hassan Ali3

Affiliation:

1. Medical Radiation Research Center, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1469669191, Iran

2. Department of Medical Radiation Engineering, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1469669191, Iran

3. Radiation Oncology Research Centre, Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1417613151, Iran

Abstract

Abstract Using high-energy photon beams is one of the most practical methods in radiotherapy treatment of cases in deep site located tumors. In such treatments, neutron contamination induced through photoneutron interaction of high energy photons (>8 MeV) with high Z materials of LINAC structures is the most crucial issue which should be considered. Generated neutrons will affect shielding calculations and cause extra doses to the patient and the probability of increase induced secondary cancer risks. In this study, different parameters of neutron production in radiotherapy processes will be reviewed.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,Radiation

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