1. Department of Urology, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT, USA
2. Yale Cancer Outcomes, Public Policy, and Effectiveness Research Center , New Haven, CT, USA
3. Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health , New Haven, CT, USA
4. Departments of Urology and Population Health, New York University Langone Health; Manhattan Veterans Affairs Medical Center , New York, NY, USA
5. Department of Urology, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, CA, USA
6. Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, IL, USA
7. Genesis Healthcare Partners , San Diego, CA, USA