Street culture meets extremism: How Muslims involved in street life and crime oppose jihadism

Author:

Tutenges Sébastien1ORCID,Sandberg Sveinung2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Sociology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

2. Department of Criminology and Sociology of Law, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Abstract

Abstract Many studies have examined why individuals with a background in street life and crime are drawn toward extremism. This paper examines why most people with this background reject extremism. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in Oslo, we found that Muslims involved in street culture were generally opposed to jihadism because they perceived jihadists as evil people who harm innocents; bad Muslims who defame Islam; and cowards who break the ‘code of the street.’ This opposition resulted in avoidance behaviours, criticism and, sometimes, violence against suspected jihadists. We argue that research on the crime-terror nexus has focussed too narrowly on the similarities between street culture and jihadism, contributing to a distorted image of Muslims involved in street culture as potential terrorists.

Funder

Norges Forskningsråd

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Law,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous),Social Psychology,Pathology and Forensic Medicine

Reference72 articles.

1. ‘General Strain Theory and Terrorism’,;Agnew,2017

2. Social Learning Theory and Becoming a Terrorist

3. Jihadism and Crime in Spain: A Convergence Settings Approach’,;Argomaniz;European Journal of Criminology,2019

4. Characteristics of Jihadi Terrorist in Europe (2001–2009)’,;Bakker,2011

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