Candida auris susceptibility on surfaces coated with the antifungal drug caspofungin

Author:

Lamont-Friedrich Stephanie J1,Kidd Sarah E2,Giles Carla3,Griesser Hans J1,Coad Bryan R14ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia 5095, Australia

2. National Mycology Reference Centre, SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia

3. Centre for Aquatic Animal Health & Vaccines. Department of Primary Industries Parks Water & Environment Tasmania, Tasmania 7249, Australia

4. School of Agriculture, Food & Wine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5064, Australia

Abstract

Abstract Candida auris is known to survive for weeks on solid material surfaces. Its longevity contributes to medical device contamination and spread through healthcare facilities. We fabricated antifungal surface coatings by coating plastic and glass surfaces with a thin polymer layer to which the antifungal drug caspofungin was covalently conjugated. Caspofungin-susceptible and -resistant C. auris strains were inhibited on these surfaces by 98.7 and 81.1%, respectively. Cell viability studies showed that this inhibition was fungicidal. Our findings indicate that C. auris strains can be killed on contact when exposed to caspofungin that is reformulated as a covalently-bound surface layer. Lay summary Candida auris is pathogenic, multidrug resistant yeast with the ability to survive on surfaces and remain transmissible for long periods of time in healthcare settings. In this study, we have prepared an antifungal surface coating and demonstrated its ability to kill adhering C. auris cells on contact.

Funder

University of South Australia

University of Sydney

Australian Research Council

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,General Medicine

Reference20 articles.

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3. Simultaneous emergence of multidrug-resistant Candida auris on 3 continents confirmed by whole-genome sequencing and epidemiological analyses;Lockhart;Clin Infect Dis,2017

4. Genomic epidemiology of the UK outbreak of the emerging human fungal pathogen Candida auris;Rhodes;Emerg Microb Infect,2018

5. First hospital outbreak of the globally emerging Candida auris in a European hospital;Schelenz;Antimicrob Resist Infect Control,2016

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