1. ‘Pathé Goes to Town’: French Films Create a Market for the Nickelodeon;Abel,;Cinema Journal,1995
2. ———. “That Most American of Attractions, the Illustrated Song”. In The Sounds of Early Cinema, ed. RichardAbel and RickAltman, 143–55.
3. ———. “Illustrated Songs”. In Encyclopedia of Early Cinema, ed. RichardAbel, 310–12.