Dependence and Vulnerability

Abstract

AbstractThis chapter examines the likely position of female dependents in Athenian society in the aftermath of war. It presents the evidence for the status of and support provided for widows, orphans and girl children, and unmarried women, and considers possible sources of livelihood. Some might follow the armies, perhaps involved in food preparation, although it was more likely that many went along as personal attendants, entertainers, and sexual partners; others traded in the markets, took part in various crafts, or worked in the fields at agricultural tasks. Grave epigraphs show other professions were possible. Prostitution was also a possibility—and could be lucrative, but dangerous. Finally, some women sold ritual practices as a way of making a living.