Coccidioidesspp. exposure among military working dogs in endemic regions of the United States

Author:

Rozier Lege S1,Mullaney Sara B1ORCID,Thompson III George R23,Moore Gerald D1,Ajufoh Chiweta O1,Gerardo Angelina A4,Sykes Jane E5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry and Life Science United States Military Academy, Bartlett Hall , West Point, NY 10996 , USA

2. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California, Davis Health , Sacramento, CA 95817 , USA

3. Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95616 , USA

4. Department of Defense Military Working Dog Veterinary Service, Lackland Air force base , 78236 , USA

5. Department of Medicine & Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA 95616 , USA

Abstract

AbstractCoccidioidomycosis is a fungal disease in arid regions of the United States that is predicted to expand with climate change. Cases in military personnel and military working dogs (MWDs) impact personnel readiness and result in healthcare costs. To examine Coccidioides exposure among MWDs, 276 banked serum samples were retrieved from dogs housed in California, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, and Utah. Using gel immunodiffusion, six (2.1%) specimens were IgG-positive and three (1.1%) were equivocally IgM-positive. The IgG-positive samples were from Arizona (2 [prevalence 8.0%]) and California (4 [3.7%]). These data will guide future efforts to study MWDs as sentinels for human coccidioidomycosis.

Funder

Defense Threat Reduction Agency

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,General Medicine

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