Developing a universal and reliable temporomandibular joint reference system for quantifying morphological and positional changes

Author:

Feng Bin1,Wu Qinxin2,Wang Jun1,Jiang Yun2,Liu Zi’ang2,Lu Mengting3,Liu Zuozhu4,Yu Mengfei2ORCID,Zhu Fudong2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province , No.166 Qiutao North Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310000 , China

2. Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Implantology, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province , No.166 Qiutao North Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310000 , China

3. Department of Orthodontics, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province , No.166 Qiutao North Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310000 , China

4. College of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, the Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, and the ZJU-UIUC Institute, ZJU-Angelaling Research and Development Institute for Intelligence Healthcare, Zhejiang University , No.166 Qiutao North Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310000 , China

Abstract

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to provide a universal and reliable reference system quantifying temporomandibular joint (TMJ) morphological and positional changes. Methods Large field-of-view (FOV) cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images (20 TMJs) from 10 preorthognathic surgery patients and limited FOV CBCT images (40 TMJs) from 20 splint therapy-treated patients with temporomandibular disorders were collected. TMJ-specific reference system including a TMJ horizontal reference plane (TMJHP) and a local coordinate system (TMJCS) was constructed with landmarks on cranial base. Its application for TMJ measurements and its spatial relationship to common Frankfort horizontal plane (FHP) and maxillofacial coordinate system (MFCS) were evaluated. Results Five relevant landmarks were selected to optimally construct TMJ-specific reference system. General parallelism between TMJHP and FHP was demonstrated by minimal angular and constant distance deviation (1.714 ± 0.811º; 2.925 ± 0.817 mm). Additionally, tiny axial orientational deviations (0.181 ± 6.805º) suggested TMJCS rivaled MFCS. Moreover, small deviations in orientations and distances (1.232 ± 0.609º; 0.310 ± 0.202 mm) indicated considerable reliability for TMJCS construction, with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) ranging from 0.999 to 1.000. Lastly, slight discrepancies in translations and rotations revealed high reliability for condylar positional and morphological measurements (ICC, 0.918–0.999). Limitations TMJ-specific reference system was merely tested in two representative FOVs. Conclusions This study provides a universal and reliable reference system for TMJ assessment that is applicable to both limited and large FOV CBCT. It would improve comparability among diverse studies and enable comprehensive evaluations of TMJ positional and morphological changes during TMJ-related treatment follow-up such as splint therapy and disease progression.

Funder

Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Orthodontics

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