A Joint Trauma System Clinical Practice Guideline: Traumatic Brain Injury Management and Basic Neurosurgery in the Deployed Environment

Author:

Dengler Bradley12,McCafferty Randall3,Neal Christopher2,Bell Randy2,Sonka Brian J4,Jensen Shane45,Tadlock Matthew D46ORCID,Van Gent Jan-Michael4,How Remealle A47,Gurney Jennifer48

Affiliation:

1. Military Traumatic Brain Injury Initiative (MTBI2) , Bethesda, MD 20814, USA

2. Division of Neurosurgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center , Bethesda, MD 20889, USA

3. Department of Neurosurgery, San Antonio Military Medical Center , JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA

4. Joint Trauma System , JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234-6315, USA

5. San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium , Joint Base San Antonio-Fort Sam Houston, TX 7234, USA

6. Department of Surgery, Naval Medical Center San Diego, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences , San Diego, CA 92134, USA

7. Baltimore C-STARS, USAFSAM, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland , Baltimore, MD 21201, USA

8. Department of Surgery, San Antonio Military Medical Center , JBSA Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA

Abstract

ABSTRACT Management of the patient with moderate to severe brain injury in any environment can be time consuming and resource intensive. These challenges are magnified while forward deployed in austere or hostile environments. This Joint Trauma System Clinical Practice Guideline provides recommendations for the treatment and medical management of casualties with moderate to severe head injuries in an environment where personnel, resources, and follow-on care are limited. These guidelines have been developed by acknowledging commonly recognized recommendations for neurosurgical and neuro-critical care patients and augmenting those evaluations and interventions based on the experience of neurosurgeons, trauma surgeons, and intensivists who have delivered care during recent coalition conflicts.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

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