Steady slip flow of Newtonian fluids through tangential polygonal microchannels

Abstract

Abstract The concern in this paper is the problem of finding—or, at least, approximating—functions, defined within and on the boundary of a tangential polygon, functions whose Laplacian is $-1$ and which satisfy a homogeneous Robin boundary condition on the boundary. The parameter in the Robin condition is denoted by $\beta $. The integral of the solution over the interior, denoted by $Q$, is, in the context of flows in a microchannel, the volume flow rate. A variational estimate of the dependence of $Q$ on $\beta $ and the polygon’s geometry is studied. Classes of tangential polygons treated include regular polygons and triangles, especially isosceles: the variational estimate $R(\beta )$ is a rational function which approximates $Q(\beta )$ closely.