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2. Aptheker Herbert. American Negro Slave Revolts. New York: Columbia UP, 1943. Print.
3. Beaulieu Elizabeth Ann. Black Women Writers and the American Neo-Slave Narrative: Femininity Unfettered. Westport: Greenwood P, 1999. Print.
4. Bell Bernard. The Afro-American Novel and Its Tradition. Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1987. Print.
5. Bibler Michael P. , and Jessica Adams. Introduction. Bontemps, Drums at Dusk vii-lii.