Rapid Development of High-Level Resistance to Dolutegravir With Emergence of T97A Mutation in 2 Treatment-Experienced Individuals With Baseline Partial Sensitivity to Dolutegravir

Author:

George Jomy M1,Kuriakose Safia S2,Dee Nicola2,Stoll Pam1,Lalani Tahaniyat3,Dewar Robin2,Khan Muhammad A2,Rehman Muhammad T2,Grossman Zehava45,Maldarelli Frank4,Pau Alice K6

Affiliation:

1. Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

2. Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland

3. Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland

4. National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland

5. Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

6. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

Abstract

Abstract HIV integrase mutation T97A emerges after suboptimal therapy with integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs), but the contribution of T97A to dolutegravir resistance remains uncertain. Here we report >10-fold increase in dolutegravir resistance after the single addition of T97A in 2 individuals with prior INSTI resistance receiving dolutegravir salvage therapy.

Funder

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

National Institutes of Health

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Oncology

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