Clinical, Histopathological, and Virological Evaluation of 203 Patients With a Clinical Diagnosis of Molluscum Contagiosum

Author:

Trčko Katarina1,Hošnjak Lea2,Kušar Blanka2,Zorec Tomaž Mark2,Kocjan Boštjan J2,Križmarić Miljenko34,Seme Katja2,Miljković Jovan3,Luzar Boštjan5,Poljak Mario2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Dermatovenereology, University Medical Centre Maribor, Slovenia

2. Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia

3. Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Slovenia

4. Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, Slovenia

5. Institute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia

Abstract

Abstract Molluscum contagiosum (MC) manifests as small, umbilicated papules caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV). The extent of clinical misdiagnosis of MC is unknown. Combined clinical, histopathological, and virological evaluation of 203 consecutive patients with clinical diagnosis of MC treated at a university hospital during a 5-year period showed the correct clinical diagnosis in 188 of 203 (92.6%) patients. All 15 clinically misdiagnosed MC lesions were histopathologically and virologically confirmed as either common or anogenital warts caused by different human papillomaviruses. The MCV1/MCV2 subtypes ratio was 1.54:1, and the distribution of MCV subtypes differed across patients’ age and anatomical location of lesions.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Oncology

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