Association of dietary folate and vitamin B-12 intake with genome-wide DNA methylation in blood: a large-scale epigenome-wide association analysis in 5841 individuals

Author:

Mandaviya Pooja R12ORCID,Joehanes Roby345,Brody Jennifer6ORCID,Castillo-Fernandez Juan E7ORCID,Dekkers Koen F8ORCID,Do Anh N9,Graff Mariaelisa10,Hänninen Ismo K11ORCID,Tanaka Toshiko12,de Jonge Ester A L113,Kiefte-de Jong Jessica C1314ORCID,Absher Devin M15,Aslibekyan Stella16,de Rijke Yolanda B2,Fornage Myriam17,Hernandez Dena G18,Hurme Mikko A19ORCID,Ikram M Arfan13,Jacques Paul F2021ORCID,Justice Anne E22,Kiel Douglas P34ORCID,Lemaitre Rozenn N6,Mendelson Michael M523,Mikkilä Vera24,Moore Ann Z12,Pallister Tess7,Raitakari Olli T25,Schalkwijk Casper G26,Sha Jin27,Slagboom Eline P E8,Smith Caren E20,Stehouwer Coen D A26,Tsai Pei-Chien72829ORCID,Uitterlinden André G1ORCID,van der Kallen Carla J H26,van Heemst Diana30,Arnett Donna K31,Bandinelli Stefania32,Bell Jordana T7,Heijmans Bastiaan T8,Lehtimäki Terho11,Levy Daniel5,North Kari E10,Sotoodehnia Nona6,van Greevenbroek Marleen M J26,van Meurs Joyce B J1,Heil Sandra G2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Internal Medicine

2. Department of Clinical Chemistry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

3. Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

4. Broad Institute of MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, MA

5. Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Framingham, MA

6. Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA

7. Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, United Kingdom

8. Molecular Epidemiology, Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

9. Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY

10. Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC

11. Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, and Finnish Cardiovascular Research Center–Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Pirkanmaa, Finland

12. Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD

13. Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

14. Faculty of Governance and Global Affairs, Leiden University College, The Hague, The Netherlands

15. HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL

16. Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL

17. Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine and Human Genetics Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX

18. Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD

19. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Pirkanmaa, Finland

20. USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA

21. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA

22. Biomedical and Translational Informatics, Geisinger Health, Danville, PA

23. Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

24. Division of Nutrition, Department of Food and Environmental Sciences, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland

25. Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Turku University Hospital, and Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Southwest Finland, Finland

26. Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre and CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands

27. Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

28. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

29. Division of Allergy, Asthma, and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan

30. Department of Internal Medicine, Section Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

31. College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY

32. Geriatric Unit, Azienda Sanitaria di Firenze, Florence, Tuscany, Italy

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background Folate and vitamin B-12 are essential micronutrients involved in the donation of methyl groups in cellular metabolism. However, associations between intake of these nutrients and genome-wide DNA methylation levels have not been studied comprehensively in humans. Objective The aim of this study was to assess whether folate and/or vitamin B-12 intake are asssociated with genome-wide changes in DNA methylation in leukocytes. Methods A large-scale epigenome-wide association study of folate and vitamin B-12 intake was performed on DNA from 5841 participants from 10 cohorts using Illumina 450k arrays. Folate and vitamin B-12 intakes were calculated from food-frequency questionnaires (FFQs). Continuous and categorical (low compared with high intake) linear regression mixed models were applied per cohort, controlling for confounders. A meta-analysis was performed to identify significant differentially methylated positions (DMPs) and regions (DMRs), and a pathway analysis was performed on the DMR annotated genes. Results The categorical model resulted in 6 DMPs, which are all negatively associated with folate intake, annotated to FAM64A, WRAP73, FRMD8, CUX1, and LCN8 genes, which have a role in cellular processes including centrosome localization, cell proliferation, and tumorigenesis. Regional analysis showed 74 folate-associated DMRs, of which 73 were negatively associated with folate intake. The most significant folate-associated DMR was a 400-base pair (bp) spanning region annotated to the LGALS3BP gene. In the categorical model, vitamin B-12 intake was associated with 29 DMRs annotated to 48 genes, of which the most significant was a 1100-bp spanning region annotated to the calcium-binding tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated gene (CABYR). Vitamin B-12 intake was not associated with DMPs. Conclusions We identified novel epigenetic loci that are associated with folate and vitamin B-12 intake. Interestingly, we found a negative association between folate and DNA methylation. Replication of these methylation loci is necessary in future studies.

Funder

Erasmus Medical Center

Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam

Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science

Seventh Framework Programme

Netherlands Consortium for Healthy Ageing

Biobanking and Biomolecular Research Infrastructure Netherlands

National Institute on Aging

Academy of Finland

Turku University Hospitals

Juho Vainio Foundation

Paavo Nurmi Foundation

Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research

Finnish Cultural Foundation

Tampere Tuberculosis Foundation

Emil Aaltonen Foundation

Yrjö Jahnsson Foundation

Signe and Ane Gyllenberg Foundation

Diabetes Research Foundation of the Finnish Diabetes Association

National Institute for Health Research

UK Economic and Social Research Council

National Institutes of Health

Division of Intramural Research

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Department of Health and Human Services

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease

Southern California Diabetes Endocrinology Research Center

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Nutrition and Dietetics,Medicine (miscellaneous)

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