Striking the Balance? On the Relationship Between Public and Private Security in Western Countries

Author:

Wenzelburger Georg1ORCID,Staff Helge2

Affiliation:

1. Professor of Policy Analysis and Political Economy, Department of Social Sciences, University of Kaiserslautern , Postfach 3049, 67653 Kaiserslautern , Germany

2. Leibniz University Hannover

Abstract

Abstract Much writing in comparative criminology on the punitive turn and developments in Western penal states has focused on how the state provides security to its citizens. However, the number of private guards exceeds those of police officers in many European countries, and private security services carry out numerous law and order tasks. Our paper links the literature on private security with comparative penal policy studies. It explores how the cross-national variance in the relative importance of public and private security—which we term ‘the security balance’ – can be explained by quantitatively analysing data on public and private security in 23 European countries from 2009 to 2018. We contribute to the literature on crime and politics by highlighting the significant role of private security in today’s balance of security provision.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Law,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous),Social Psychology,Pathology and Forensic Medicine

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