Preventing heart failure: a position paper of the Heart Failure Association in collaboration with the European Association of Preventive Cardiology

Author:

Piepoli Massimo F12ORCID,Adamo Marianna3ORCID,Barison Andrea24ORCID,Bestetti Reinaldo B5,Biegus Jan6ORCID,Böehm Michael7,Butler Javed8,Carapetis Jonathan9,Ceconi Claudio10,Chioncel Ovidiu1112,Coats Andrew13,Crespo-Leiro Maria G14,de Simone Giovanni15ORCID,Drexel Heinz1617ORCID,Emdin Michele24,Farmakis Dimitros18,Halle Martin19ORCID,Heymans Stephane2021,Jaarsma Tiny2223ORCID,Jankowska Ewa24,Lainscak Mitja2526,Lam Carolyn S P27ORCID,Løchen Maja-Lisa28ORCID,Lopatin Yuri29,Maggioni Aldo30,Matrone Benedetta1,Metra Marco3,Noonan Katharine10,Pina Ileana31,Prescott Eva32ORCID,Rosano Giuseppe33ORCID,Seferovic Petar M34,Sliwa Karen35,Stewart Simon36,Uijl Alicia213738,Vaartjes Ilonca23,Vermeulen Roel37ORCID,Verschuren W M3940,Volterrani Maurizio33,Von Heahling Stephan4142,Hoes Arno23

Affiliation:

1. Cardiac Unit, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, Piacenza, Italy

2. Institute of Life Sciences, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy

3. Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy

4. Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, Pisa, Italy

5. Universidade de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil

6. Department of Heart Diseases, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland

7. Klinik für Innere Medizin III, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany

8. Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA

9. Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia and Perth Children’s Hospital, Perth, Australia

10. Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy

11. University of Medicine Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania

12. Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases ‘C.C. Iliescu’, Bucharest, Romania

13. University of Warwick, Coventry, UK

14. Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC): CIBERCV, Universidade da Coruña (UDC), Instituto Ciencias Biomedicas A Coruña (INIBIC), A Coruña, Spain

15. Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy

16. Department of Medicine, Landeskrankenhaus Bregenz, Bregenz, Austria

17. VIVIT, Landeskrankenhaus Feldkirch, Feldkirch, Austria

18. University of Cyprus Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus

19. Sport and Health Sciences, Policlinic for Preventive and Rehabilitative Sports Medicine, TUM School of Medicine, Munich, Germany

20. Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University, CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht, Netherlands

21. Centre for Molecular and Vascular Biology, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium

22. Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linkoping University, Linköping, Sweden

23. Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands

24. Department of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland

25. Division of Cardiology, General Hospital Murska Sobota and Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

26. Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia

27. National Heart Centre Singapore, Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

28. Department of Community Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

29. Volgograd State Medical University, Regional Cardiology Centre, Volgograd, Russian Federation

30. ANMCO Research Center, Florence, Italy

31. Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA

32. Bispebjerg Frederiksberg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

33. IRCCS San Raffaele, Roma, Italy

34. Belgrade University Faculty of Medicine, Serbian Academy of Science and Arts, Belgrade, Serbia

35. University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

36. Torrens University Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

37. Division of Heart & Lungs, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands

38. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

39. National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands

40. Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

41. Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, Heart Center, University of Göttingen Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany

42. German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Göttingen, Germany

Abstract

Abstract The heart failure epidemic is growing and its prevention, in order to reduce associated hospital readmission rates and its clinical and economic burden, is a key issue in modern cardiovascular medicine. The present consensus document aims to provide practical evidence-based information to support the implementation of effective preventive measures. After reviewing the most common risk factors, an overview of the population attributable risks in different continents is presented, to identify potentially effective opportunities for prevention and to inform preventive strategies. Finally, potential interventions that have been proposed and have been shown to be effective in preventing HF are listed.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Epidemiology

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