Impact of chronic coronary syndromes on cardiovascular hospitalization and mortality: the ESC-EORP CICD-LT registry

Author:

Kerneis Mathieu1ORCID,Cosentino Francesco2ORCID,Ferrari Roberto34,Georges Jean-Louis56ORCID,Kosmachova Elena7,Laroche Cécile8,Maggioni Aldo P49,Rittger Harald10,Steg Philippe Gabriel1112,Maczynska Justyna13,Tavazzi Luigi4,Valgimigli Marco14,Gale Chris P15ORCID,Komajda Michel1617ORCID,Tase M,Koci J,Kuka S,Nelaj E,Goda A,Simoni L,Beka V,Dragoti J,Karanxha J,Refatllari I,Goda A,Shehu B,Bileri A,Luzati M,Shuperka E,Gace A,Shirka E,Knuti G,Dado E,Dibra L,Gjana A,Kristo A,Bica L,Kabili S,Pjeci R,Siqeca M,Hazarapetyan L,Drambyan M,Asatrya K,Nersesyan S,Ter-Margaryan A,Zelveian P,Gharibyan H,Hakobyan Z,Sujayeva V,Koshlataya O,Rozumovitch A,Bychkovskaya E,Lavrenova T,Tkacheva L,Dmitrieva I,Serrano C,Cuoco M A,Favarato D,Garzillo C,Goes M,Lima E,Pitta F,Rached F,Segre C,Ayres S,Torres M,Hussein M S,Ragy H,Essam S,Fadala H,Hassan A,Zaghloul S,Zarif B,Elbakery A -E,Nabil M,Mohammed Mounir W,Radwan F,Elmenyawy E,Nafee W,Sabri M,Magdy Moustafa A,Helal A,Mohamed Abdelrahim E,Elseaidy A M A,Yousef A,Albert F,Dasoveanu M,Demicheli T,Dutoiu T,Gorka H,Laure C,Range G,Thuaire C,Lattuca B,Cayla G,Delelo E,Jouve B,Khachab H,Rahal Y,Lacrimini M,Chayeb S,Baron N,Chavelas C,Cherif G,Nay L,Nistor M,Vienet-Legue A,Azowa J -B,Noichri Y,Van Belle E,Cosenza A,Delhaye C,Vincent F,Gaul A,Pin G,Valy Y,Trouillet C,Laurencon V,Couppie P,Daessle J -M,De Poli F,Goioran F,Delarche N,Livarek B,Georges J L,Baron N,Ben Aziza M,Blicq E,Charbonnel C,Convers R,Gibault-Genty G,Azowa J -B,Schiele F,Perruche M L,Cador R,Kerneis M,Lesage J B,Aroulanda M J,Belle L,Madiot H,Chumburidze V,Kikalishvili T,Kharchilava N,Todua T,Melia A,Gogoberidze D,Katsiashvili T,Lominadze Z,Chubinidze T,Brachmann J,Schnupp S,Linss A,Truthan K,Ohlow M -A,Rosenthal A,Ungethüm K,Rieber J,Deichstetter M,Hitzke E,Rump S,Tonch R,Achenbach S,Gerlach A,Schlundt C,Fechner S,Ücker C,Garlichs C D,Petersen I,Thieme M,Greiner R,Kessler A,Rädlein M,Edelmann S,Hofrichter J,Kirchner-Rückert V,Klug A,Papsdorf E,Waibl P,Rittger H,Karg M,Kuhls B,Kuhls S,Eichinger G,Pohle K,Paleczny S,Tsioufis K,Galanakos S,Georgiopoulos G,Panagiotis T,Peskesis G,Pylarinou V,Kanakakis I,Stamatelopoulos K,Tourikis P,Tsoumani Z,Alexopoulos D,Bei I,Davlouros P,Xanthopoulou I,Trikas A,Grigoriou K,Thomopoulos T,Foussas S,Vassaki M,Athanasiou K,Dimopoulos A,Papakonstantinou N,Patsourakos N,Patsilinakos S,Kintis K,Tziakas D,Chalikias G,Kikas P,Lantzouraki A,Karvounis H,Didagelos M,Ziakas A,Sarrafzadegan N,Khosravi A,Kermani-Alghoraishi M,Cinque A,Fedele F,Mancone M,Manzo D,De Luca L,Figliozzi S,Tarantini G,Fraccaro C,Sinagra G,Perkan A,Priolo L,Ramani F,Ferrari R,Campo G,Biscaglia S,Cortesi S,Gallo F,Pecoraro A,Spitaleri G,Tebaldi M,Tumscitz C,Lodolini V,Mosele E,Indolfi C,Ambrosio G,De Rosa S,Canino G,Critelli C,Calzolari D,Zaina C,Grisolia E F,Ammendolea C,Russo P,Gulizia M,Bonmassari R,Battaia E,Moretti M,Bajraktari G,Ibrahimi P,Ibërhysaj F,Tishukaj A,Berisha G,Percuku L,Mirrakhimov E,Kerimkulova A,Bektasheva E,Neronova K,Kaneps P,Libins A,Sorokins N,Stirna V,Rancane G,Putne S,Ivanova L,Mintale I,Roze R,Kalnins A,Strelnieks A,Vasiljevs D,Slapikas R,Babarskiene R,Viezelis M,Brazaitis G,Orda P,Petrauskaite J,Kovaite E,Rimkiene M A,Skiauteryte M,Janion M,Raszka D,Szwed H,Szwed H,Dąbrowski R,Korczyńska A,Mączyńska J,Jaroch J,Ołpińska B,Sołtowska A,Wysokiński A,Kania A,Sałacki A,Zapolski T,Krzesinski P,Skrobowski A,Buczek K,Golebiewska K,Kolaszyńska-Tutka K,Piotrowicz K,Stanczyk A,Sobolewski P,Przybylski A,Harpula P,Kurianowicz R,Wojcik M,Czarnecka D,Jankowski P,Drożdż T,Pęksa J,Mendes M,Brito J,Freitas P,Gama Ribeiro V,Braga P,Ribeiro V G,Melica B,Pires de Morais G,Rodrigues A,Santos L,Almeida C,Pop-Moldovan A L,Darabantiu D,Lala R,Mercea S,Sirbovan I,Pop D,Zdrenghea D,Caloian B,Comșa H,Fringu F,Gurzau D,Iliesiu A,Ciobanu A,Nicolae C,Parvu I,Vinereanu D,Udroiu C A,Cotoban A G,Pop C,Dicu D,Kozma G,Matei C,Mercea D,Tarusi M,Burca M,Bengus C,Ochean V,Petrescu L,Alina-Ramona N,Crisan S,Dan R,Matei O,Lighezan D,Buzas R,Ciobotaru G,Petris A O,Costache I I,Mitu O,Tudorancea I,Parepa I R,Cojocaru L,Ionescu M,Mazilu L,Rusali A,Suceveanu A I,Sinescu C -J,Axente L,Dimitriu I,Samoila N,Mot S,Cocoi M,Iuga H,Dorobantu M,Calmac L,Bataila V,Cosmin M,Dragoescu B,Marinescu M,Tase A,Usurelu C,Dondoi R,Tudorica C C,Vintilă A -M,Ciomag R,Gurghean A,Ianula R,Isacoff D,Savulescu-Fiedler I,Spataru D,Spătaru D V,Horumbă M,Mihalcea R,Balogh C -I,Bakcsi F,Szakacs O -B,Iancu A,Doroltan P,Dregoesc I,Marc M,Niculina S,Chernova A,Kuskaeva A,Novikova D,Kirillova I,Markelova E,Udachkina E,Khaisheva L,Razumovskiy I,Zakovryashina I,Chumakova G,Gritzenko O,Lomteva E,Shtyrova T,Vasileva L,Gosteva E,Malukov D,Pyshnograeva L,Nedbaykin A,Iusova I,Gadgiev R,Grechova L,Kazakovtseva M,Maksimchuk-Kolobova N,Semenova Y,Rusina A,Govorin A,Mukha N,Radaeva E,Vasilenko P,Zhanataeva L,Kosmachova E,Tatarintseva Z,Tripolskaya N,Borovkova N,Tokareva A,Semenova A,Spiropulos N,Ginter Y,Kovalenko F,Brodskaia T,Nevzorova V A,Golovkin N,Golofeevskii S,Shcheglova E,Aleinik O,Glushchenko N,Podbolotova A,Petrova M,Harkov E,Lobanova A,Tsybulskaya N,Iakushin S,Kuzmin D,Pereverzeva K,Shevchenko I,Elistratova O,Fetisova E,Galyavich A,Galeeva Z,Chepisova M,Eseva S,Panov A,Lokhovinina N,Boytsov S,Drapkina O,Shepel R,Vasilyev D,Yavelov I,Kochergina A,Sedykh D,Tavlueva E,Duplyakov D,Antimonova M,Kocharova K,Libis R,Lopina E,Osipova L,Bukatov V,Kletkina A,Plaksin K,Suyazova S,Nedogoda S,Chumachek E,Ledyaeva A,Totushev M,Asadulaeva G,Tarlovskaya E,Kozlova N,Mazalov K V,Valiculova F,Merezhanova A,Efremova E,Menzorov M,Shutov A,Garganeeva A,Aleksandrenko V,Kuzheleva E,Tukish O,Ryabov V,Belokopytova N,Lipnyagova D,Simakin N,Ivanov K,Levashov S,Karaulovskaya N,Stepanovic J,Beleslin B,Djordjevic-Dikic A,Giga V,Boskovic N,Nedeljkovic I,Dzelebdzic S,Arsic S,Jovanovic S,Katic J,Milak J,Pletikosic I,Rastovic M,Vukelic M,Lazar Z,Lukic Petrov J,Stankov S,Djokic D,Kulic N,Stojiljkovic G,Stojkovic G,Stojsic-Milosavljevic A,Ilic A,Ilic M D,Petrovic D,Martínez Cámara A,Rodriguez-Padial L,Sánchez-Aguilera Sánchez-Paulete P,Iniesta Manjavacas A M,Irazusta F J,Merás P,Rial V,Cejudo L,Fernandez Anguita M J,Martinez Mateo V,Gonzalez-Juanatey C,de Dios S,Martí D,Suarez R C,Garcia Fuertes D D,Pavlovic D,Mazuelos F,Suárez de Lezo J,Marin F,Rivera Caravaca J M,Veliz Martínez A,Zhurba S,Mikitchuk V,Sokolov M,Levchuk N,Zhurba S,

Affiliation:

1. Sorbonne University, ACTION Study Group, INSERM UMRS1166, ICAN—Institute of Cardio Metabolism and Nutrition Institut de Cardiologie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière (AP-HP) , Paris , France

2. Unit of Cardiology, Karolinska Institute and Karolinska University Hospital Solna , Stockholm , Sweden

3. Centro Cardiologico Universitario di Ferrara, University of Ferrara , Ferrara , Italy

4. Maria Cecilia Hospital, GVM Care and Research , Cotignola , Italy

5. Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, Service de Cardiologie , Le Chesnay , France

6. Collège National des Cardiologues des Hôpitaux , Paris , France

7. Scientific Research Clinical hospital, # 1 Kuban State Medical University , Krasnodar , Russia

8. EURObservational Research Programme, ESC, Sophia-Antipolis , France

9. EURObservational Research Programme , ESC, Sophia-Antipolis , France

10. Medizinische Klinik 1, Klinikum Fuerth , Fuerth , Germany

11. Hôpital Bichat, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris , Paris , France

12. Université de Paris , Paris , France

13. National Institute of Cardiology , Warsaw , Poland

14. CardioCentro Ticino, Lugano and Bern University Hospital , Inselspital , Switzerland

15. Leeds Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds , Leeds , UK

16. Department of Cardiology Saint Joseph Hospital , 185 Rue Raymond Losserand, 75014 Paris , France

17. Paris Sorbonne University , Paris , France

Abstract

Abstract Aims In Europe, global data on guideline adherence, geographic variations, and determinants of clinical events in patients with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) remain suboptimal. The European Society of Cardiology (ESC) EURObservational Research Programme (EORP) Chronic Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease Long-Term (CICD-LT) registry is a prospective European registry, and was designed to describe the profile, management, and outcomes of patients with CCS across the ESC countries. Methods and results We aimed to investigate clinical events at 1-year follow-up from the ESC EORP CICD-LT registry. One-year outcomes of 6655 patients from the 9174 recruited in this European registry were analysed. Overall, 168 patients (2.5%) died, mostly from cardiovascular (CV) causes (n = 97, 1.5%). Northern Europe had the lowest CV mortality rate, while southern Europe had the highest (0.5 vs. 2.0%, P = 0.04). Women had a higher rate of CV mortality compared with men (2.0 vs. 1.3%, P = 0.02). During follow-up, 1606 patients (27.1%) were hospitalized at least once, predominantly for CV indications (n = 1220, 20.6%). Among the population with measured low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol level at 1 year, 1434 patients (66.5%) were above the recommended target. Age, history of atrial fibrillation, previous stroke, liver disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma, increased serum creatinine, and impaired left ventricular function were associated with an increased risk of CV death or hospitalization. Conclusion In the CICD registry, the majority of patients with CCS have uncontrolled CV-risk factors. The 1-year mortality rate is low, but these patients are frequently hospitalized for CV causes. Early identification of comorbidities may represent an opportunity for enhanced care and better outcomes.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Epidemiology

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