Cardiovascular disease as part of Long COVID: a systematic review-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Cardiovascular disease as part of Long COVID: a systematic review

Published:2024-02-21 Issue: Volume: Page:
ISSN:2047-4873
Container-title:European Journal of Preventive Cardiology
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Tsampasian Vasiliki¹^ORCID,Bäck Maria²³^ORCID,Bernardi Marco⁴^ORCID,Cavarretta Elena⁵⁶,Dębski Maciej¹,Gati Sabiha⁷,Hansen Dominique⁸⁹,Kränkel Nicolle¹⁰¹¹¹²,Koskinas Konstantinos C¹³,Niebauer Josef¹⁴^ORCID,Spadafora Luigi⁴,Frias Vargas Manuel¹⁵¹⁶,Biondi-Zoccai Giuseppe⁵⁶^ORCID,Vassiliou Vassilios S¹¹⁷^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia , Norwich NR4 7TJ , UK

2. Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden

3. Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Physiotherapy, Linköping University , Linköping , Sweden

4. Department of Clinical, Anesthesiology and Cardiovascular Sciences, Internal Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy

5. Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome , Latina , Italy

6. Mediterranea Cardiocentro , Naples , Italy

7. Royal Brompton Hospital, UK and Imperial College London , London , UK

8. Heart Centre Hasselt, Jessa Hospital , Hasselt , Belgium

9. REVAL/BIOMED (Rehabilitation Research Centre), Hasselt University , Hasselt , Belgium

10. DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research) , Partner site Berlin , Germany

11. Friede Springer, Centre of Cardiovascular Prevention at Charité, Charité, University Medicine Berlin , Berlin , Germany

12. Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Klinik für Kardiologie, Angiologie und Intensivmedizin, Campus Benjamin-Franklin (CBF), Charité University Medicine Berlin , 12203 Berlin , Germany

13. Department of Cardiology, Bern University Hospital—INSELSPITAL, University of Bern , Bern , Switzerland

14. University Institute of Sports Medicine, Prevention and Rehabilitation and Research Institute of Molecular Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Paracelsus Medical University , Salzburg , Austria

15. Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid , Madrid , Spain

16. San Andres Primary Care Health Centre , Madrid , Spain

17. Department of Cardiology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital , Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UY , UK

Abstract

Abstract Aims Long COVID syndrome has had a major impact on million patients’ lives worldwide. The cardiovascular system is an important aspect of this multifaceted disease that may manifest in many ways. We have hereby performed a narrative review in order to identify the extent of the cardiovascular manifestations of the Long COVID syndrome. Methods and results An in-depth systematic search of the literature has been conducted for this narrative review. The systematic search of PubMed and Cochrane databases yielded 3993 articles, of which 629 underwent full-text screening. A total of 78 studies were included in the final qualitative synthesis and data evaluation. The pathophysiology of the cardiovascular sequelae of Long COVID syndrome and the cardiac manifestations and complications of Long COVID syndrome are critically evaluated. In addition, potential cardiovascular risk factors are assessed, and preventive methods and treatment options are examined in this review. Conclusion This systematic review poignantly summarizes the evidence from the available literature regarding the cardiovascular manifestations of Long COVID syndrome and reviews potential mechanistic pathways, diagnostic approaches, preventive measures, and treatment options.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Link

https://academic.oup.com/eurjpc/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/eurjpc/zwae070/57086750/zwae070.pdf

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