Lineage diversification of the Sky Island treefrog Scinax curicica (Anura, Hylidae) in the Espinhaço Mountain Range

Author:

Santana Diego J1ORCID,Ragalzi Eric1,Koroiva Ricardo23ORCID,Mângia Sarah1,Ceron Karoline4,Leite Felipe S F5,Shepard Donald B6

Affiliation:

1. Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul , Av. Costa e Silva, s/n, 79070-900, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul , Brazil

2. Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba , Cidade Universitária, 58051-090, João Pessoa, Paraíba , Brazil

3. Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará , Rua Augusto Corrêa, 66075-110, Belém, Pará , Brazil

4. Laboratório de Estrutura e Dinâmica da Diversidade, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas , Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, 13083-862, Campinas , Brazil

5. Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa , Campus Florestal, Rodovia LMG 818, km 6, 35690-000, Florestal, Minas Gerais , Brazil

6. School of Biological Sciences, Louisiana Tech University , Carson-Taylor Hall, 1 Adams Blvd, 71270, Ruston, LA , United States

Abstract

Abstract Sky Islands present unique landscapes for organismal evolution because they comprise high mountain peaks separated by low valleys with vastly different environmental conditions. The Espinhaço Mountain Range in eastern Brazil is formed of groups of Sky Islands in the states of Minas Gerais and Bahia. Several phylogeographic studies have discovered strong genetic structure among populations of organisms occupying the campo rupestre (rupestrian fields) in the mountains of the Espinhaço. In this study, we aimed to test the hypothesis of spatio-temporal structuring of populations of Scinax curicica in the campo rupestre of the Espinhaço. We recovered three lineages of S. curicica: one lineage occurs in the north portion of the Espinhaço (North Lineage) in an area called Chapada Diamantina, and other two occur in the south portion of the Espinhaço (South 1 and South 2 Lineages) in Minas Gerais. All three lineages showed stable population sizes through time, probably due to the climatic stability of mountaintop areas, which was supported by ecological niche modelling.

Funder

FAPEMIG

CAPES

Sao Paulo Research Foundation

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference79 articles.

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5. Cryptic diversity and discordance in single-locus species delimitation methods within horned lizards (Phrynosomatidae: Phrynosoma);Blair;Molecular Ecology Resources,2017

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