1. Division of Cardiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center , No. 5, Fuxing Street, Guishan District, Taoyuan City 33305 , Taiwan
2. College of Medicine, Chang Gung University , No. 259, Wenhua 1st Road, Guishan District, Taoyuan City 33302 , Taiwan
3. Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center , No. 5, Fuxing Street, Guishan District, Taoyuan City 33305 , Taiwan
4. Center for Big Data Analytics and Statistics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center , No. 5, Fuxing Street, Guishan District, Taoyuan City 33305 , Taiwan
5. Department of Cardiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital , No. 6, Sec. West, Jiapu Road, Puzi City, Chiayi County 61363 , Taiwan
6. Divison of Cardiovascular Medicine, Arrhythmia Services Section, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University , Providence, RI 02903 , USA
7. Department of Dermatology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital , No. 386, Dazhong 1st Road, Zuoying District, Kaohsiung City 813414 , Taiwan
8. College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University , No. 155, Section 2, Li-Nong Street, Beitou District, Taipei 112304 , Taiwan
9. Graduate Institute of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology , No. 261, Wenhua 1st Road, Guishan District, Taoyuan City 33303 , Taiwan