1. Department of Cardiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George Street, Leeds, UK
2. Division of Clinical and Translational Research, School of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
3. Clinical and Population Science Department, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
4. Imperial College Health Partners, London, UK
5. Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
6. Department of Cardiology, York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, UK