Five critical quality criteria for artificial intelligence-based prediction models

Author:

van Royen Florien S1ORCID,Asselbergs Folkert W23ORCID,Alfonso Fernando4ORCID,Vardas Panos5,van Smeden Maarten67ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of General Practice & Nursing Science, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University , Utrecht , The Netherlands

2. Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands

3. Health Data Research UK and Institute of Health Informatics, University College London , London , UK

4. Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, IIS-IP. CIVER-CV , Madrid , Spain

5. Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens (BRFAA) and Hygeia Hospitals Group , Athens , Greece

6. Department of Epidemiology & Health Economics, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University , Universiteitsweg 100 , 3584 CG Utrecht, Netherlands

7. Department of Data Science & Biostatistics, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University , Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CG Utrecht , The Netherlands

Abstract

Abstract To raise the quality of clinical artificial intelligence (AI) prediction modelling studies in the cardiovascular health domain and thereby improve their impact and relevancy, the editors for digital health, innovation, and quality standards of the European Heart Journal propose five minimal quality criteria for AI-based prediction model development and validation studies: complete reporting, carefully defined intended use of the model, rigorous validation, large enough sample size, and openness of code and software.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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