1. Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
2. Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology–BIPS, Bremen, Germany
3. LMU Open Science Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
4. Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
5. Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
6. Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
7. Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
8. Department of Statistics, Stanford University School of Humanities and Sciences, Stanford, CA, USA
9. Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA