Transitional Justice and Theories of Change: Towards evaluation as understanding

Author:

Gready Paul,Robins SimonORCID

Abstract

Abstract This article has two goals. First, to make explicit the theories of change currently operative within transitional justice and, second, to critically engage with both these theories, and dominant theories in international development. As such, it seeks to replace a focus on results, attribution, and linearity with a privileging of process, contribution and complexity. Developing theories of change for transitional justice is challenging, as it is characterised by diverse interventions, complex and contested contexts, and the need to balance principles and pragmatism. Normative, linear and mechanism-based claims remain dominant, while the evidence base for transitional justice is still weak. This article looks at insights from adjacent fields, some of the challenges facing the development of theories of change within transitional justice, and evidence from impact studies and evaluations. In a final section we propose an alternative, drawing on complexity theory and actor-oriented approaches, which suggest an important set of terms – systems, interaction, contingency, context, encounter, emergence, incrementalism – to inform what we term evaluation as understanding.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Law

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1. Stepping Out of the Shadow of Transitional Justice: A Theoretical Framework for Institutional Justice;Victims & Offenders;2024-09-04

2. Discursive Interaction and Agency in Transitional Justice: A Conversation Analysis Perspective;Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding;2024-07-02

3. Conclusion;Victims and the Labour of Justice at the International Criminal Court;2024-05-30

4. Money and Land: Resistance in Times of Capitalist Complementarity;Victims and the Labour of Justice at the International Criminal Court;2024-05-30

5. Reparations, Abolitionist Imaginaries, and Self-transforming Victims: Transformative Justice at the ICC;Victims and the Labour of Justice at the International Criminal Court;2024-05-30

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