1. Healthcare-Associated Infection (HCAI), Fungal, Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), Antimicrobial Use (AMU), and Sepsis Division, United Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA) , London , UK
2. Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
3. Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
4. National Institute for Health and Care Research Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, Imperial College London , London , UK
5. Division of Infectious Diseases, Advanced Clinical Research Center, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan