Incident Tuberculosis Infection Is Associated With Alcohol Use in Adults in Rural Uganda

Author:

Abbott Rachel1ORCID,Landsiedel Kirsten2,Atukunda Mucunguzi3,Puryear Sarah B1,Chamie Gabriel1,Hahn Judith A1,Mwangwa Florence3,Kakande Elijah3,Petersen Maya L2,Havlir Diane V1,Charlebois Edwin4,Balzer Laura B2,Kamya Moses R35,Marquez Carina1

Affiliation:

1. Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California , USA

2. School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley , Berkeley, California , USA

3. Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration , Kampala , Uganda

4. Center for AIDS Prevention, University of California San Francisco , San Francisco, California , USA

5. Department of Medicine, Makerere University , Kampala , Uganda

Abstract

Abstract Data on alcohol use and incident tuberculosis (TB) infection are needed. In adults aged ≥15 in rural Uganda (N = 49 585), estimated risk of incident TB was 29.2% with alcohol use versus 19.2% without (RR: 1.49; 95%CI: 1.40–1.60). There is potential for interventions to interrupt transmission among people who drink alcohol.

Funder

National Institutes of Health

AIDS Research Institute at UCSF

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

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